What Is the AAUP?
The American Association of University Professors was founded in 1915 by John Dewey, A.O. Lovejoy, and other eminent scholars because they thought that the quality of higher education in America was dependent on the extent to which the faculty, as highly-trained professionals, maintained primary control over teaching, scholarship, and faculty governance.
One of the fledgling organization's first undertakings was to formulate principles and standards for a tenure system that would protect the academic freedom of professors in teaching, research, and governance. That formulation, the 1915 Declaration of Principles on Academic Freedom and Academic Tenure, provided the first effective defense of academic freedom in American higher education.
In the last century, the AAUP has continued to promote academic excellence by advocating for the highest professional standards. The traditions of tenure, academic freedom, due process, and shared governance that have contributed to making our colleges and universities the best in the world were all established by the AAUP, and have been kept alive and strengthened by its members and activities.
Academic Freedom and Due Process
The definitive exposition of the principles that support this country's model tenure system is the AAUP's 1940 Statement of Principles on Academic Freedom and Tenure. The 1940 Statement has been endorsed by 186 disciplinary and other higher education associations. An extensive collection of resources on academic freedom is available on the AAUP's website.
To assist colleges and universities in developing their own policies supporting academic freedom and tenure, the AAUP has developed several sets of recommended standards and policies. Among these, the most important are the 1958 Statement on Procedural Standards in Faculty Dismissal Proceedings, Statement on Procedural Standards in the Renewal or Nonrenewal of Faculty Appointments, and Recommended Institutional Regulations on Academic Freedom and Tenure.
Shared Governance
The Statement on Government of Colleges and Universities, jointly formulated in 1966 by the Association of Governing Boards (AGB ), the American Council on Education (ACE), and the AAUP, contains the definitive understanding of the concept of shared governance.

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